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Canada · Politics

Alberta's Oct 19 independence vote enters final stretch as BBC reporter tours both camps

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BBC senior Canada reporter Nadine Yousif traveled across Alberta to speak with supporters and opponents of separation; the Oct 19 vote is non-binding — voters decide whether to start the legal process toward a future independence referendum.

Why it matters

Albertans vote on October 19 on whether to start the process of leaving Canada — eight days away. BBC senior Canada reporter Nadine Yousif published a feature today after traveling through the province to talk with supporters and opponents of separation (video by Eloise Alanna), capturing firsthand voices in one of the country's most watched votes.

What's on the ballot

Voters face Question 10: whether Alberta should stay in Canada or begin the constitutional legal process toward a future binding referendum on independence. The October vote is non-binding — a referendum on whether to hold a referendum, not a decision on separation itself, as CityNews Calgary put it. Advance voting begins October 13. Premier Danielle Smith has said she will not hold another separation referendum if the remain side wins.

Background

The separatist case rests on two complaints: the oil-rich province has long been overlooked by decision-makers in Ottawa, and federal environmental policies have limited development of its natural resources. Prime Minister Mark Carney, who was Bank of England governor during the 2016 Brexit vote, called the vote a "dangerous bluff" in May, comparing it to Britain's EU exit. Separatism is also back in the spotlight in Quebec: the Parti Québécois won 59 of 127 seats on October 5 to form a minority government, though support for a new independence referendum hovers around 30 percent.

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