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China Finance

China’s central bank chief urges ‘comprehensive’ view on global imbalances at G20

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PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng told G20 finance ministers and central bank governors in Bangkok that global imbalances can’t be fixed by exchange-rate moves alone, urging a broader look at financial-channel flows.

Why it matters

With China’s trade surplus surging and European leaders pressing for a stronger yuan, Pan’s remarks are Beijing’s latest pushback against criticism of its policies and set China’s framing of the global-imbalances debate.

What Pan said

Speaking Thursday at the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors in Bangkok, Pan called for a “more comprehensive analytical perspective” on global imbalances, according to a central bank statement: look not only at the current account covering goods and services trade, but also at money flows through financial channels. Exchange-rate adjustments alone cannot resolve global imbalances, he said, and surplus and deficit countries should work together toward a dynamic equilibrium.

Context

Earlier this month the PBOC rejected foreign criticism of its exchange-rate policy, saying it neither needs nor intends to gain a competitive edge through depreciation.

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