Dubai issues new Municipality Law, replacing 1961 order and covering free zones

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, has issued Law No. (18) of 2026 concerning Dubai Municipality, redefining the authority's objectives, duties and powers and replacing the 1961 Order that established it 65 years ago.

A government department with legal personality, covering the whole emirate

Under the new law, Dubai Municipality is a government department with legal personality, empowered to take all actions necessary to fulfil its objectives. Its mandate extends across the entire emirate, including special development zones and free zones such as the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), unless specific legislation exempts an area.

Urban planning, public health and food safety under its remit

The law sets out the municipality's responsibilities, including urban planning, infrastructure, construction, public health, food safety and waste management, along with powers of oversight, inspection and compliance verification. Its stated aims are to support sustainable development, improve residents' quality of life and boost Dubai's global competitiveness as a future-ready city.

Old rules stay in force; law takes effect on publication

The law will be published in the Official Gazette and take effect from the date of publication; existing municipal rules, regulations and bylaws remain in force until replaced, with conflicting provisions repealed to the extent of the conflict. According to the Dubai Media Office, the municipality's executive body comprises the Director General, executive directors and administrative and technical staff. (Sources: Emirates News Agency WAM, Dubai Media Office)